A Belgian ancestral haplotype harbours a highly prevalent mutation for 17q21-linked tau-negative FTLD
Identifieur interne : 001691 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001690; suivant : 001692A Belgian ancestral haplotype harbours a highly prevalent mutation for 17q21-linked tau-negative FTLD
Auteurs : Julie Van Der Zee ; Rosa Rademakers ; Sebastiaan Engelborghs ; Ilse Gijselinck ; Veerle Bogaerts ; Rik Vandenberghe ; Patrick Santens ; Jo Caekebeke [Belgique] ; Tim De Pooter ; Karin Peeters ; Ursula Lu Bke [Belgique] ; Marleen Van Den Broeck ; Jean-Jacques Martin [Belgique] ; Marc Cruts ; Peter P. De Deyn ; Christine Van Broeckhoven ; Bart DermautSource :
- Brain [ 0006-8950 ] ; 2006-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Among patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), the respective frequencies of dominant 17q21-linked tau-negative FTLD (with unidentified molecular defect) and 17q21-linked tau-positive FTLD (due to MAPT mutations) remain unknown. Here, in a series of 98 genealogically unrelated Belgian FTLD patients, we identified an ancestral 8 cM MAPT containing haplotype in two patients belonging to multiplex families DR2 and DR8, without demonstrable MAPT mutations, in which FTLD was conclusively linked to 17q21 [maximum summed log of the odds (LOD) score of 5.28 at D17S931]. Interestingly, the same DR2–DR8 ancestral haplotype was observed in five additional familial FTLD patients, indicative of a founder effect. In the FTLD series, the DR2–DR8 ancestral haplotype explained 7% (7 out of 98) of FTLD and 17% (7 out of 42) of familial FTLD and was seven times more frequent than MAPT mutations (1 out of 98 or 1%). Clinically, DR2–DR8 haplotype carriers presented with FTLD often characterized by language impairment, and in one carrier the neuropathological diagnosis was FTLD with rare tau-negative ubiquitin-positive inclusions. Together, these results strongly suggest that the DR2–DR8 founder haplotype at 17q21 harbours a tau-negative FTLD causing mutation that is a much more frequent cause of FTLD in Belgium than MAPT mutations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awl029
Affiliations:
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>17q21, tau-negative</term>
<term>DLDH, dementia lacking distinctive histopathology</term>
<term>FTDU = FTLD with tau-negative and ubiquitin-positive inclusions</term>
<term>FTLD = frontotemporal lobar degeneration</term>
<term>LOD = log of the odds</term>
<term>founder mutation</term>
<term>frontotemporal lobar degeneration</term>
<term>ubiquitin-positive</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Among patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), the respective frequencies of dominant 17q21-linked tau-negative FTLD (with unidentified molecular defect) and 17q21-linked tau-positive FTLD (due to MAPT mutations) remain unknown. Here, in a series of 98 genealogically unrelated Belgian FTLD patients, we identified an ancestral 8 cM MAPT containing haplotype in two patients belonging to multiplex families DR2 and DR8, without demonstrable MAPT mutations, in which FTLD was conclusively linked to 17q21 [maximum summed log of the odds (LOD) score of 5.28 at D17S931]. Interestingly, the same DR2–DR8 ancestral haplotype was observed in five additional familial FTLD patients, indicative of a founder effect. In the FTLD series, the DR2–DR8 ancestral haplotype explained 7% (7 out of 98) of FTLD and 17% (7 out of 42) of familial FTLD and was seven times more frequent than MAPT mutations (1 out of 98 or 1%). Clinically, DR2–DR8 haplotype carriers presented with FTLD often characterized by language impairment, and in one carrier the neuropathological diagnosis was FTLD with rare tau-negative ubiquitin-positive inclusions. Together, these results strongly suggest that the DR2–DR8 founder haplotype at 17q21 harbours a tau-negative FTLD causing mutation that is a much more frequent cause of FTLD in Belgium than MAPT mutations.</div>
</front>
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